Lab: Bouyancy and Effective weight
Goals: to determine the density of an object from its buoyancy.
Materials:
- solid of unknown density (magnets from kit might work)
- paper clip or wire
- 250 g or 500 g scale, depending on mass of solid
- Beaker or jar with water, large enough to submerge solid completely
Procedure
- Using the wire or paper clip, fasten the solid to the hook of your spring scale.
- Weigh the solid of unknown density on the appropriate scale in the open air and record the actual weight w.
- Submerge the solid in water, and record the effective weight w'.
Data Handling
- Using the method in example 10-4, determine the density and volume of your solid. Assume that the water density is 1.00 gm/cc.
Report
- Describe your materials, equipment, an dprocedures in sufficient detail that your fellow students could repeat your experiment.
- Report your data. Be sure to indicate the amount of error in your measurements. For example, if you can only measure a mass of 25 gms within 1 grm, your error would be 25 ± 1, or 1/25 = 4%.
- Present your data in an organized form, preferably in a table, in such a way it is easy to compare results as you repeate trials or vary a specific contributing factor.
- Show a sample calculation, if you have calculated values.
- If you did a series of experiments, varying something by increasing or decreasing a factor, try to plot your data (y-axis) as a function of the factor (x-axis).
- You may use a spreadsheet to calculate your information and create your table.
- Summarize your results.
- Draw conclusions about what is happening.
- Suggest at least one way to improve your experiment.
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