Natural Science - Year II
Unit 64: The Origins of the Universe
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Science Weblecture for Unit 64
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Unit 64: Cosmology
For Class
- Topic area: Astronomy: Origins of the Universe
- Terms and concepts to know: Big Bang, Obler's Paradox, Hubble constant,
- See historical period(s): 17th century - 19th century
Lecture:
Cosmology
An Expanding Universe
Discoveries in the twentieth century have led astronomers to the conclusion that space itself is expanding as the result of a primordial "Big Bang". The evidence for the initial expansion lies in a faint background radiation. But whether this expansion can continue indefinitely depends on a number of factors, including how fast the universe is expanding now, and how much matter there is in the universe — questions for which we don't know the answer!
Read Nick Stroebel's summary of "Cosmology", through the section on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (three pages, not counting the section review). You can read further if you like!
- What was Obler's paradox?
- What is the evidence for the universe expanding?
- What is the "cosmological principle"?
- What is the 3K background radiation?
- How does this radiation imply an original "big bang" as the start of the univers?
Study/Discussion Questions:
- What further information is require to prove/disprove the "Big Bang" interpretation of cosmological expansion and background radiation?
On your own
- Learning Space has a detailed course on the Big Bang if you want the details. Pay attention to how the information is presented.
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